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| Energy in Chad ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Energy in Chad
Energy in Chad is an industry with plenty of potential.
==Oil==
Although Chad lacks coal, natural gas, and hydroelectric sources, the country does have crude oil reserves that as of January 1, 2004, have been placed at , with production in 2003 at . Continental Oil (now ConocoPhillips), in association with Royal Dutch Shell, struck oil in the Kanem area, north of Lake Chad, in 1978, and wells briefly produced (about 80% of national consumption) before fighting disrupted the operation in 1980. An ExxonMobil-led consortium drilled eight wells in the south during 1985–86. In 1988, interest in the region renewed, and in November 1996 Exxon and the government of Chad signed an agreement outlining the development of oil reserves in the Doba basin. In July 2003 the first oil began to be pumped following the completion of the Chad-Cameroon pipeline, which was built with the aid of a US$93 million loan from the World Bank. A second project to develop oil fields in the Sedigi Basin (with reserves put at ) has been delayed. The problem arose after it was found that the pipeline to carry oil from the Sedigi Basin to a refinery and power plant in the capital of N'Djamena was of such poor quality that it could not be used.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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